The body can handle normal changes in the pressure within these compartments. Each compartment is separated by fascia, a thick sheet-like tissue that is not very elastic. The compartments contain muscles, nerves, and blood vessels. The zones of our body, notably in the arms, legs, and abdomen (stomach area), are divided into compartments. To find a physical therapist in your area, visit Find a PT. You can contact a physical therapist directly for an evaluation. Physical therapists are movement experts who improve quality of life through hands-on care, patient education, and prescribed movement. They also help people regain their normal motion, strength, and function after any needed surgery. Physical therapists can help to identify the factors that may lead to chronic compartment syndrome and help people successfully manage their condition. It can be associated with exercise training errors or limited space within the compartment itself. They are considered an emergency and must be treated right away to avoid possible limb loss or organ damage.Ĭhronic compartment syndrome is common among young athletes. Acute cases usually result from a traumatic injury. With an acute case, the speed of onset leads to very high pressure in the affected area. This results in a deep pain in one part of the body (usually the leg or arm).Ĭompartment syndrome is classified as either acute or chronic.Īcute compartment syndrome is a medical emergency.
When this pressure builds, the nerves and blood vessels traveling through the area get compressed. A compartment is an area with limited space due to bones, fascia (a thin casing of tissue), and other structures. It occurs when there is increased pressure in one of the compartments of the body. Compartment syndrome can be a serious medical condition.
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